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Resources
African American
English: A Webpage for Linguists
Brain and
Language Lab, Georgetown University
Distributed Morphology FAQ
Distributed Morphology Archive
Genetics of Specific
Language Impairment (SLI)
Language Log
LingBuzz
The Linguist List
Linguistic Society of America
MIT
Linguistics Papers
The Omnivorous Linguist
Primate Cognitive
Neuroscience Laboratory, Harvard University
Voices from the
Days of Slavery, Audio Interviews

Linguists
David Adger
Jonathan David Bobaljik
Noam Chomsky
David Embick
Kleanthes K. Grohmann
Heidi Harley
Marc Hauser
William Labov
Thomas McFadden
Andrew Nevins
Rolf Noyer
Colin Phillips
Stephen Pinker
Laura M. Rupp
Departments
City University of
New York
Georgetown
University
Harvard University
University of Maryland
Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
New York University
University of Pennsylvania
State University of New
York, Stony Brook
University of Toronto
University of Washington
University of York
My Handouts and Posters
A poster presentation I am giving at the
InterPhases
conference organized by
Kleanthes Grohmann of the University of
Cyprus.
(2006) WEIT on Smith Island (Another Vexing Expletive).
Castelliotissa Hall, Nicosia, Cyprus. May 18-20, 2006.
The handout for my dissertation defense.
(2006) Bridging
the Gap: Distributed Morphological Mechanisms of Labovian Variation in
Morphosyntax. Doctoral Dissertation Defense. Department of Linguistics,
Georgetown University, Washington D.C. May 9th, 2006.
Revised abstract
and handout for a talk at the
30th Penn Linguistics
Colloquium,
session
on Distributed Morphology:
(2006)
Distributed Morphological mechanisms of Smith Island weren’t leveling.
Penn Linguistics Colloquium 30. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
PA. February 24, 2006.
A conference talk at NWAV 34 in NYC, and the basis for Chapter 4 of my dissertation. Dig the
Samhain/Danzig font!
(2005) Beyond you and I:
Distributed Morphological mechanisms of pronoun variation. New
Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAV) 34. New York University, New York, NY. October
22, 2005.
An invited talk I gave for
Come
Together NYC at apexart. Sadly,
the Inuit culture will die before the myth about Eskimo words for snow.
(2005) From the Arctic to the Amazon, Whorf Rides Again (The Whorfian
Fallacy Revisited). Come Together NYC. Apex Art, New York, NY.
February 12, 2005.
This guy with the great sweater was in the audience!

A poster presentation I gave at GURT. Dig the excellent Friday-the-13th font!
(2004) Variability as an empirical phenomenon and its implications for
linguistic theory (a case study). Georgetown University
Round Table (GURT) 2004. Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. March 26-29,
2004.
An invited talk I gave in Germany.
(2003) Variation, change, and the morphological component. Linguistics Research
Group Colloquium, Institute for German Language and Literature. University of
Cologne, Cologne, Germany. January 29, 2003.
A conference talk, with Jen Mittelstaedt.
(2002) With Jennifer Mittelstaedt. A Distributed Morphology account of were't
leveling. New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAV) 31. Stanford University,
Palo Alto, CA. October 9 - 13, 2002.
A conference talk. (2001) Dialect
death and morpho-syntactic change: Smith Island Weak Expletive it. New
Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAV) 30. Raleigh, NC. October 11 - 14, 2001.
Our Video
Yes, we have got a video! By Klara Hobza, starring me.
The Eskimo Myth
Some random scribblings
These are (very) occasional comments I
have made about words in English. Some have found them amusing. It is
unlikely that they will be updated anytime soon.
Blondenfreude
Porn-napping
Feeling incalcitrant?
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My Dissertation [Updated
2/10/2007]
On January 9, 2007,
I deposited my dissertation with the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at Georgetown University
in Washington, D.C. Thus, on January 31, 2007, I was awarded the degree of
Ph.D. (Philosophiae Doctor, Latin for 'teacher of philosophy,' from
Greek philosophia, 'love of knowledge') in the discipline of
Linguistics.
Below is a .PDF of the complete dissertation. If anyone asks me, I can post
the chapters separately. Comments and correspondence are most welcome.
Please note that this version supersedes all previous versions, as well as
superseding all of my earlier papers from which the dissertation developed.
Distributed Morphological Mechanisms
of Labovian Variation
in Morphosyntax
Abstract: This dissertation takes a biolinguistic perspective
on Labovian variation in morphosyntax, an important phenomenon discovered by
sociolinguists (Chambers, Trudgill and Schilling-Estes 2002). The
dissertation asks how an account of the mechanisms underlying such variation
can be incorporated into a Minimalist theoretical model of the human
language faculty (Chomsky 1995, et seq.).
To address this question, three cases of morphosyntactic variation in
English are investigated using an adapted combination of variationist and
theoretical methods. A primary empirical focus is on the moribund English
variety spoken in the community of Smith Island, Maryland, where both
phonological and morphosyntactic variants are currently undergoing a process
of rapid change as the insular dialect approaches death due to ongoing
population attrition (Schilling-Estes and Wolfram 1999). This dissertation
considers two morphosyntactic variants on Smith Island: weak expletive it
(Parrott 2002) and leveled weren’t (Schilling-Estes 2000,
Mittelstaedt 2006). The dissertation also examines the puzzle of pronominal
case-form mismatches and pronoun-specific ordering asymmetries that occur in
English coordinate noun phrases (Emonds 1986).
This dissertation adopts a particular Minimalist theory of syntax (Chomsky
2000) augmented with the independently motivated and well-articulated theory
of Distributed Morphology (DM, Halle and Marantz 1993, Embick and Noyer to
appear). In this theoretical model, mechanisms of Labovian variation can be
located in the features of syntactic terminals and their combination in the
narrow syntax, as proposed by Adger and Smith (Adger and Smith 2005, Adger
2006). Evidence from the three case studies supports the additional
hypothesis that mechanisms of variation are located in the morphological
component of the language faculty, at the interface between the syntactic
computation and the phonological component. Specifically, it is claimed that
variation can arise from the inventory and feature structure of
non-competing Vocabulary Items and their interactions with ordered
operations during the morphological computation to the Phonetic-Form
interface.
By showing how actual cases of morphosyntactic variation might receive a
plausible analysis within the Minimalist-theoretical framework of DM, an
overarching goal of the dissertation is to advocate further cooperative
research efforts toward bridging the gap between biolinguistic theory and
the empirical study of Labovian variation and change in progress.
Keywords: dm, distributed morphology, biolinguistics,
minimalist, minimalism, sociolinguistics, variation, morphosyntactic theory,
syntax, morphology, morphosyntax, pf, interface, morphological component,
expletives, agreement, paradigms, leveling, negation, pronouns, case,
coordination, vocabulary, fusion, variationist, methodology, apparent time,
language change, English, dialects, Smith Island, dialect death
My Papers and Articles
My PWPL paper from PLC 30.
(to appear)
Distributed Morphological mechanisms of Smith Island weren't
leveling. In University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics:
Proceedings of the 30th Penn Linguistics
Colloquium.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics.
My PWPL paper from NWAV 34.
(to appear) Distributed Morphological mechanisms of pronoun-case
variation. In
University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 12.2: Selected
Papers from NWAV 34.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics.
An article about Rico the border
collie's remarkable ability to understand "words."
(2004)
Talking to Dogs. Today's Science on File 13: 32-35.
An empirical description of morphosyntactic variation and rapid change in
progress on
Smith Island, MD.
(2002)
Dialect death and
morpho-syntactic change: Smith Island weak expletive it. In
Papers from NWAV 30, eds. D.E. Johnson &
T. Sanchez. Philadelphia: U. Penn Working Papers in Linguistics.
A proposal for an experiment.
(2002)
The
acquisition of vocabulary in Distributed Morphology. Ms.
Georgetown University.
My first attempt at explicating a theory of post-syntactic head movement
using Distributed Morphology.
(2001) A morphological theory of head movement. Ms. Georgetown
University.
A book review.
(2001)
Review of The Phonology of German by Richard Wiese. The
Linguist List [http://linguistlist.org/issues/12/12-2354.html]
A short paper about agreement variation on Smith Island, MD.
(2001) A Preliminary sketch of variation in the verbal agreement system
of Smith Island English. Ms. Georgetown University.
My first attempt at a theory of weak-expletive variation.
(2000) A partial
solution to the theoretical paradox posed by Smith Island weak expletive
it. Ms. Georgetown University.
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